General
Scientific Names: Indigofera tinctoria L.
Common Names: Mu Lan, Huai Lan, Da Lan, Da Lan Qing, Shui Lan, Xiao Qing, Qing Zai Cao.
BOTANICAL:
植物特征:為豆科(蝶形花亞科)木藍屬直立性亞灌木,莖被疏絹毛。分布於熱帶地區。葉互生,奇數羽狀複葉,小葉7~13片,對生,倒卵形,長 1~1.5公分,寬0.6~0.9公分,先端銳至截形,花期在秋冬,總狀花序,腋出,花萼鐘形,蝶類花冠紅色至黃色。果實為莢果,長橢圓形,種子 8~10粒,熟時開裂。
中药材基原: 为双子叶植物药豆科植物木蓝
Indigofera tinctoria L.
的叶及茎。
资源分布:
分布于山东、江苏、福建、台湾、广东、广西、湖北、四川、云南等地。
Pharmacology
化学成分: 全草含靛甙,水解后生成3-羟基吲哚,此成分氧化生成靛蓝。种子含多糖。
Efficacy
The chemopreventive effect of ethanol extract of Indigofera aspalathoides (EIA) on N-nitrosodiethylamine (DEN, 200 mg/kg)-induced experimental liver tumor was investigated in male Wistar rats. Oral administration of ethanol extract of Indigofera aspalathoides (250 mg/kg) effectively suppressed liver tumor induced with DEN as revealed by decrease in the levels of extend of serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT), serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin, gamma glutamate transpeptidase (GGTP), lipid peroxidase (LPO), glutathione peroxidase (Gpx) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) with a concomitant increase in enzymatic antioxidant (superoxide dismutase and catalase) levels when compared to those in liver tumor bearing rats. The histopathological changes of liver sample were compared with respective control. Our results show a significant chemopreventive effect of EIA against DEN induced liver tumor. (source)
败毒抗癌,用于癌瘤积毒:
肝癌 青黛54克,牵牛子36克,紫草、甘遂各30克,石膏、冰片、夏枯草各24克,木黄、铅丹各18在克,乳香、没药各15克,白矾12克,马钱子、五倍子、 全蝎、蜈蚣各9克,绿矾、水蛭各6克 共研细末,制成膏药。外贴肝肿块,每周换药1次。另口服蜜丸:白花蛇舌草、牵牛子、鸡内金各15克,茵陈、黄药子、柴硼、大黄、白药子、玄明粉、三棱、半 边莲、半枝莲、生水蛭、急性子、紫草各9克,莪术、金银花、党参、藤梨根、牡蛎、鳖甲、夏枯草、丹参各6克,三七、山甲各3克 研末,炼蜜为丸,丸重9克,日服2次,每次半丸,继续应用,能使肿块缩小,症状消失。
宫颈癌 青黛、血竭、炉甘石、白及、象皮各9克,枯矾15克,生石膏(用猪胆汁浸透、阴干)。90克 共研细末。用棉球蘸粉送入宫颈癌灶处。隔日换药1次。同时口服药丸:青黛、乌梅、赭石各9克,雄黄、硼砂、硇砂各6克,生附子4克,马钱子、鸦胆子各2 克,砒霜、轻粉各0.4克 共研细末,水泛为丸,分为10 丸,每日1丸,分两次服。对糜烂型、菜花型子宫颈癌有促使局部肿瘤组织脱落、退变及止血、抗感染等作用。
乳腺癌 青黛、硼砂、百草霜、血竭、硇砂、白芷各9克,金银花30克,蝎尾10条,壁虎6枚,蜈蚣4条 共研细末为愈红丹,每服3克,日服2次。继续服至活检无癌细胞为止。
胰腺癌 青黛、代工牛黄各12克,紫金锭(成药:山慈姑、五倍子、大戟、续随子、雄黄、朱砂、冰片、麝香。研末。糯米糊作锭子,每锭重1.5克)6克,野菊花60克 共研末。每服3克。煎为当归龙荟汤,1日两次煎服。能改善症状,亦治胃癌、结肠癌。
白血病 青黛、芦荟、大黄各15克,木香蕉9在我,当归、黄柏、胆草、栀子、黄芩各30克 共研细末,炼蜜和为当归芒荟丸,丸重6克,每服1丸,每日3次。如患者能耐受可逐渐增至6~9丸。适用于慢性烂漫细胞性白血药。用药1月后能使症状缓解。 缓解期平均半年至一年,病程短者疗效更好。 (source)
IN VITRO:
- Christina AJ, et al., Effect of Indigofera aspalathoides against Dalton's ascitic lymphoma.
Fitoterapia. 2003 Apr; 74(3):280-3.
- Steriti R.
Nutritional support for chronic myelogenous and other leukemias: a review of the scientific literature.
Altern Med Rev. 2002 Oct; 7(5):404-9. Review.
- Han R.
Highlight on the studies of anticancer drugs derived from plants in China.
Stem Cells. 1994 Jan; 12(1):53-63.
IN VIVO: - Rajkpoor B, et al., Chemoprevention of N-nitrosodiethylamine induced phenobarbitol promoted liver tumors in rat by extract of Indigofera aspalathoides. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Feb; 28(2):364-6.
- Christina AJ, et al., Effect of Indigofera aspalathoides against Dalton's ascitic lymphoma. Fitoterapia. 2003 Apr; 74(3):280-3.
Safety 用药忌宜:《本草从新》:“中寒者勿使。” |