General
Scientific Names: Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam.
Common Names: Tian Hu Sui,
Man Tian Xing, Po Tong Qian, Luo De Da.
BOTANICAL:
来源: 为伞形科植物天胡荽 Hydrocotyle sibthorpoioides Lam. 的全草。
植物形态: 多年生矮小草本,有气味。茎细长而匍匐,平铺地上成片。叶互生,圆形或肾形,直径 0.5 ~ 3.5cm ,不分裂或 5 ~ 7 深裂至中部,边缘有钝锯齿,上面绿色,光滑或有疏毛,下面通常有柔毛;叶柄细,长 0.5 ~ 9cm 。单伞形花序与叶对生,生于节上,伞西风长 0.5 ~ 3cm ;总苞片 4 ~ 10 ,倒披针形,长约 2mm ;每个伞形花序有花 10 ~ 15 朵,花无柄或有短柄;无萼齿,花瓣卵形,绿白色。双悬果略呈心形,侧面扁平,光滑或有斑点,中棱略锐。花期 5 月。
资源分布:
生于潮湿路旁、草地、山坡、墙脚、河畔、溪边。分布于江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、湖北、陕西、广东、广西、贵州、四川、云南。
Pharmacology
化学成分: 含黄酮甙、酚类、氨基酸、挥发油、香豆素。
Efficacy
IN VITRO:
- Park BC, et al.,
Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in SK-MEL-2 human melanoma cells.
Cancer Lett. 2005 Jan 31; 218(1):81-90.
- Huang YH, et al.,
[Asiaticoside inducing apoptosis of tumor cells and enhancing anti-tumor activity of vincristine.] Ai Zheng. 2004 Dec; 23(12):1599-604. Chinese.
INVIVO:
- Bunpo P, et al., Inhibitory effects of Centella asiatica on azoxymethane-induced aberrant crypt focus formation and carcinogenesis in the intestines of F344 rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2004 Dec;42(12):1987-97.
- Jayashree G, et al.,
Anti-oxidant activity of Centella asiatica on lymphoma-bearing mice.
Fitoterapia. 2003 Jul;74(5):431-4.
Safety
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