General
Scientific Names: Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss) Benth.
Common Names: Wu Zhu Yu, Wu Yu Zi, Wu Yu, Cha La, Wu La, Zuo Bian Chun You Zi, Qi La Zi, Mi La Zi.
BOTANICAL:
来 源:
为芸香科植物吴茱萸Evodia rutaecarpa(Juss.) Benth.的近成熟果实。
植物特征:
芸香科吴茱萸属灌木或小乔木植物,高3-10米。叶轴与花序均有锈色长柔毛。单数羽状,对生,长16-32厘米,小叶5-9,对生,椭圆形至卵形,长6-15厘米, 宽3-7厘米。聚伞状圆锥花序顶生,花雌雄异株,白色。 骨突果紫红色,种子1粒,卵状球形,黑色,有光泽。
植物资源分布:
生于疏林及林缘旷地,也有栽培。分布于长江流域及以南各省区。
生药材鉴定:
果实呈五角状扁球形,直径2—5mm。表面暗黄绿色至褐色,粗糙,有点状突起或凹下的油点。顶端有五角星状的裂隙,基部残留被有黄色茸毛的果梗。质硬而脆。气芳香浓郁,味辛辣而苦。
Pharmacology
化学成分:
含吴茱萸碱(evodiamine)、吴茱萸次碱(rutaecarpine)、羟基吴茱萸碱(hydroxy-evodiamine)、柠檬内酯(limonin)、辛弗林(synephrine)、吴茱萸烯(evodene)等。
Efficacy IN VITRO:
- Ogasawara M, et al.,
Inhibition by evodiamine of hepatocyte growth factor-induced invasion and migration of tumor cells.
Biol Pharm Bull. 2004 Apr; 27(4):578-82.
- Zhang Y, et al.,
Atypical apoptosis in L929 cells induced by evodiamine isolated from Evodia rutaecarpa. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2004 Mar; 6(1):19-27.
- Zhang Y, et al.,
[Evodiamine induces A375-S2 cell death through two different pathways].
Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2003 Sep; 38(9):650-3. Chinese.
- Zhang Y, et al.,
Evodiamine induces tumor cell death through different pathways: apoptosis and necrosis.
Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2004 Jan; 25(1):83-9.
- Fei XF, et al.,
Evodiamine, a constituent of Evodiae Fructus, induces anti-proliferating effects in tumor cells.
Cancer Sci. 2003 Jan; 94(1):92-8.
- Ogasawara M, et al.,
Anti-invasive and metastatic activities of evodiamine.
Biol Pharm Bull. 2002 Nov; 25(11):1491-3.
Safety
用药忌宜:
有小毒,
大量应用可引起视力障碍、错觉等。阴虚火旺者忌用。
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